New Zealand tree fern (Dicksonia squarrosa)

Dicksonia squarrosa, commonly known as the New Zealand tree fern or rough tree fern, is a striking and hardy fern native to New Zealand's temperate rainforests. Renowned for its elegant appearance and resilience, it has become a popular choice for both outdoor landscaping and indoor cultivation in suitable climates.

Features:

• Native Range: Endemic to New Zealand, found in forests throughout the country
• Height: Typically grows to 2–6 meters tall; in ideal conditions, can reach up to 8 meters
• Fronds: 1.2–1.5 meters long, dark green on top with a paler yellowish-green underside
• Trunk: Slender, dark brown to black, often covered with dead frond bases forming a characteristic "skirt"

Care Tips:

• Light: Prefers partial to full shade; direct sunlight can scorch the fronds.
• Soil: Thrives in moist, well-draining, humus-rich soils.
• Watering: Requires consistent moisture; regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods.
• Temperature: Tolerant of a wide range of temperatures but should be protected from frost.
• Humidity: Benefits from high humidity; misting can help maintain moisture levels.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to support healthy growth.