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Northern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)

Northern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)

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Adiantum pedatum, commonly known as the Northern Maidenhair Fern, is a deciduous perennial fern native to the forests of eastern North America. Renowned for its elegant, fan-shaped fronds and contrasting black stems, it thrives in shaded, moist environments and is a popular choice for shaded gardens and woodland settings.

Features:

  • Height & Spread: Typically grows 12–30 inches (30–75 cm) tall and 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) wide.
  • Fronds: Palmately divided, resembling a hand with fingers, with finely textured, somewhat frilly leaflets.
  • Stems: Wiry and reddish-brown to black in color.
  • Crosiers (young fiddleheads): Emerging pink in spring.
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 3–8.

Care Tips:

  • Light: Prefers part shade to full shade. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate fronds.
  • Soil: Thrives in moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
  • Temperature: Prefers cooler temperatures and moderate humidity.
  • Fertilization: Generally does not require fertilization. If desired, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
  • Pruning: Remove dead or damaged fronds in late fall or early spring to encourage new growth.
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