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Paphiopedilum thaianum
Paphiopedilum thaianum
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Paphiopedilum thaianum is a miniature terrestrial slipper orchid endemic to southern Thailand, where it grows in shaded primary forests on steep limestone cliffs and slopes at low elevations.
Features:
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Growth type: Miniature terrestrial (sometimes lithophytic) slipper orchid
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Habit: Compact rosette with mottled green leaves and purple undersides
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Flower: Single, relatively large white bloom with green/yellow center and occasional pink blush
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Inflorescence: Short, erect spike bearing one (rarely two) flowers
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Blooming: Typically in spring (around April–May)
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Habitat: Limestone slopes and cliffs in shaded, humid forests at 350–450 m elevation
Care Tips:
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Light: Bright, indirect light; avoid direct sun exposure
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Watering: Keep medium evenly moist but never waterlogged; do not let it dry out completely
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Humidity: High humidity (60–80%) with good airflow is important
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Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions (around 18–25 °C)
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Substrate: Fine, well-draining mix (bark + perlite or sphagnum) suitable for slipper orchids
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Water quality: Use low-mineral water (rainwater or filtered) to avoid salt buildup
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Airflow: Good ventilation helps prevent rot and fungal issues
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