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Paphiopedilum venustum

Paphiopedilum venustum

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Paphiopedilum venustum is native to Eastern Nepal, northeastern Bangladesh, South Tibet, and parts of northeastern India, including Assam and Bhutan. It is typically found at elevations of 300–1,600 m in shaded, humid habitats such as cliffs above streams, humus-rich gullies, steep loamy slopes, and the bases of trees.

Features:

  • Leaves: 4–5 per growth, narrowly elliptic, mottled dark green and grayish-green on top, purple beneath, 10–25 cm long × 3–6 cm wide

  • Inflorescence: Typically one flower per stem (occasionally two), 10–23 cm long, purple and slightly hairy

  • Flower: Approximately 7.5 cm wide, extremely variable in appearance; patterns combine green-yellow, pink, dark brown spots, and white-green sepals

  • Blooming Season: Winter–Spring (peak in wild from January to March)

Care Tips:

Light

  • Bright, indirect light is ideal—avoid direct sunlight. A north or east-facing window works well.

  • Reddit hobbyists report this species appreciates slightly more light than Phalaenopsis, with backs of leaves developing purple tones under suitable light.

Temperature & Climate

  • Temperature: Cool to intermediate. In its native range, temperatures vary from about 8 °C (winter lows) to 25 °C (summer highs).

  • Seasonal fluctuations—cooler nights—aid natural growth and blooming cycles.

Humidity & Watering

  • Humidity: High—typically 73–95% in the wild.

  • Watering: Keep the potting medium consistently moist, allowing slight drying between waterings. Avoid waterlogging. A saucer under the pot helps retain moisture but should be allowed to dry periodically to prevent root rot.

  • Expert tip: Use filtered, rainwater, or reverse osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup. Monthly flushing of pots helps maintain healthy roots.

Substrate & Potting

  • Use a coarse, well-draining mix—such as orchid bark with perlite or charcoal. Incorporating humus, leaf litter, or moss mimics its natural habitat.

  • Repotting: Typically every 1–2 years, preferably after flowering when new growth appears.

Fertilization

  • Use diluted fertilizer—quarter to half strength. Avoid frequent or strong fertilization due to the plant’s sensitivity to salt buildup. Regular flushing is recommended.

Common Challenges

  • Mealybugs: This species can attract pests like mealybugs, so inspect regularly.

  • Root sensitivity: Slipper orchids have delicate roots—avoid disturbing them during repotting.

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