Sophronitella violacea

Sophronitella violacea is a captivating miniature orchid species native to the humid, shaded forests of eastern Brazil. Found at elevations between 800–1,100 meters, this epiphytic or lithophytic orchid thrives in the heavily shaded, mountainous regions, where it is admired for its vibrant violet flowers and delicate growth habit.

Features:

• Growth Habit: Sympodial, with compact, creeping stems reaching up to 11.4 cm in length.

• Pseudobulbs: Oblong-fusiform or narrowly ovoid, typically 1–2-noded.

• Leaves: Each pseudobulb carries 1–2 apical, leathery, linear leaves measuring 3.8–8 cm long.

• Flowers: Single, long-lasting blossoms appear on an erect inflorescence shorter than the leaves, typically blooming in late winter and spring.

Care Tips:

Light: Prefers bright, filtered light. It thrives under conditions providing approximately 22,000–38,000 lux, similar to the light levels found in shaded areas of tropical forests.

Temperature: Grows best in intermediate to cool conditions, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15–30°C (59–86°F) and nighttime temperatures between 10–24°C (50–75°F).

Humidity: Requires high humidity levels, ideally between 73% and 83%, to mimic its native montane environment.

Watering: Needs frequent watering throughout the year, especially during warmer months. The medium should be kept moist but not waterlogged, allowing slight drying between waterings to prevent root rot.

Substrate: Best grown mounted on cork or tree fern, as these materials provide excellent air circulation and moisture retention. If potted, use a well-draining mix of coarse bark and sphagnum moss.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced orchid fertilizer at half strength every 2–3 waterings during the growing season. A high-phosphorus fertilizer can be beneficial leading up to the flowering period.

Rest Period: This species does not require a distinct rest period but benefits from consistent care throughout the year. Avoid letting the plant dry out completely, as it can lead to stress and reduced blooming.