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Vandenboschia maxima
Vandenboschia maxima
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Vandenboschia maxima is native to moist, shaded forests across tropical and subtropical Asia and the Pacific. It occurs in regions such as Taiwan, Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, particularly Java, as well as on several Pacific islands. The species typically grows on wet, muddy rocks or moist soil near streams, thriving in dense, humid forest understories where light levels are low and the air is constantly saturated with moisture. In these environments it forms part of the delicate fern flora that carpets damp slopes and shaded ravines, often from lowland areas up to mid-elevations depending on local climate.
Features:
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V. maxima is a terrestrial filmy fern distinguished by its large, finely divided fronds and a creeping rhizome.
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Fronds are triangular and deeply bi- to tri-pinnatifid (i.e. they divide two or three times), giving a lace-like appearance. Typical mature frond size can be about 20-30 cm in length and 10-15 cm wide, depending on growing conditions.
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The rhizome is creeping, fairly thick (~2 mm or more), covered when young with stiff hairs or dark brownish hairs.
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Sori (spore producing structures) occur near the base of the lateral segments; the indusium (protective covering) is tubular with a dilated or bilobed mouth.
Care Tips:
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Light: Prefers very low to moderate indirect light; thrives in shaded, under-canopy conditions. Direct sun will scorch its delicate fronds.
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Humidity: Requires consistently high humidity; best grown in terrariums, greenhouses, or areas with frequent misting.
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Temperature: Grows best in stable, warm environments; ideal range is 18–25 °C (64–77 °F). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
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Substrate / Soil: Favors moist, organic-rich, well-draining substrates; can also grow on damp rocks or tree bark with constant moisture.
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Watering: Keep the substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged. Regular misting helps maintain both air and leaf moisture.
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Air Circulation: Needs gentle airflow to prevent fungal issues while maintaining humidity.
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Placement: Ideal for terrariums, shaded rock gardens, or mounted on moist bark or rocks in high-humidity environments.
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